The spotted redshank is a medium sized elegant wading bird, slightly larger than a redshank. In summer plumage the adults are almost entirely black, save for some white `spotting' on the wings, a white `wedge' on the back showing clearly in flight, and a barred tail. In winter they have a grey back, and paler under parts, with a more prominent eye stripe than a redshank and lacking a redshank's white wing bars. They migrate from northern European across and northern Siberian breeding areas, to winter in Europe, Africa, China and South-east Asia. They are a relatively scarce wintering species in the UK, with over half the population found at fewer than ten sites, making them an Amber List species.
Key ID Features
Summer adults are dark blackish-brown with pale spots on their back, blackish underbelly, a long, red based bill and dark legs.
Winter adults are much paler, being mid to pale grey with white under parts and vivid red legs.
From the red base of the long, fine, bill extends a dark stripe to the eye, over which there is a white stripe on the pale grey head.
Autumn juveniles are dark brownish all over with heavily barred flanks, red legs and a white stripe between the eye and bill.
Overview
Scientific name: Tringa erythropus
Family: Sandpipers and allies (Scolopacidae)
Where to see them:
In winter on coastal wetland sites, especially in North Kent and Essex, Hampshire and West Wales.
Seen in UK:
Southward migration takes place in July and August with most birds passing through the UK in September. Wintering birds remain until April and May.
What they eat
Insect larvae, shrimps and worms.
Text (c) RSPB, used with permission
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Photographer: Tim Tapley
